print

Sociological Diagnostics by Mikhail Gorshkov:
Valid Knowledge of Russian Society, Prognoses of Its Future

Kravchenko S.A.,

Dr. Sci. (Philos.), Professor, Department of Sociology, MGIMO University; Principal Researcher, Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russia , sociol7@yandex.ru

elibrary_id: 77019 | RESEARCHER_ID: H-5769-2016

DOI: 10.17976/jpps/2017.02.13

Rubric: Reflecting on Matters in Print

For citation:

Kravchenko S.A. Sociological Diagnostics by Mikhail Gorshkov: Valid Knowledge of Russian Society, Prognoses of Its Future. – Polis. Political Studies. 2017. No. 2. P. 183-191. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2017.02.13

Abstract

The author of this article shows that many Russian and foreign sociologists believe the main function of sociology is the diagnostics of the society and offer tools for its analysis. In this context, the exclusive theoretical and methodological tools of sociological diagnosis developed by Mikhail Gorshkov, a full member of RAS, occupy a special place and combine interdisciplinary and contextual approaches. Their application made it possible to obtain valid results of real conditions of Russia over the past quarter of a century, on the basis of which a forecast of its future is given taking into account the current global and national realities. M. Gorshkov proposes a rethinking of the Russian development strategy along with its reorientation on the realization of socio-economic tasks and on the achievement of the humanitarian goals of social development. Accordingly, new management is in demand including an essential social and humanitarian component of the development and the reproduction of social and human capital on the basis of highly developed areas of science, culture, and education. The diagnostics tools identify and justify the means of optimizing the social life of Russians. These means include: socio-humanitarian expertise; the conditions for free activity of individuals; national version of the democratic system ensuring the reproduction of social trust in political institutions; the establishment of education as a means to meet the challenges of Russia; humanization of the economy aimed at building social and human capital. According to the M. Gorshkov’s sociological diagnostics, the Russian society has become complex, more differentiated and multi-layered with a permanent process of technological and socio-cultural renewal; actually, the Russians formed their awareness of belonging to the European and the Eurasian worlds. 

Keywords

M. Gorshkov; Russia; sociological exploring survey data; interdisciplinary and contextual approaches; socio-humanitarian expertise; strategic development of society; humanitarian ends; future.

  Full Text

Durkheim E. The Division of Labor in Society. (Russ. ed.: Durkheim E. O razdelenii obshhestvennogo truda. Moscow: Kanon. 1996. 432 p.)

Fromm E. Zdorovoe obshhestvo – Psikhoanaliz i kul’tura. Izbrannye trudy Karen Khorni i Erikha Fromma [Psychoanalysis and Culture. Selected Works by Karen Khorni and Erich Fromm]. Moscow: Jurist.1995. P. 273-596. (In Russ.)

Gorshkov M.K. Rossijskoe obshhestvo v uslovjiakh transformatsii. Mify i real’nost’ (sociologicheskij anal­iz). 1992-2002 [The Russian Society under Transformation. Myths and Reality (Sociological Analysis). 1992-2002]. Moscow: ROSSPEN. 2003. 384 p. (In Russ.)

Gorshkov M.K. Rossiiskoe obshchestvo kak ono est’: (opyt sotsiologicheskoi diagnostiki) [The Russian Society as It Is (Sociological Exploring Survey Data)]. Moscow: Novyj khronograf. 2011. 672 p. (In Russ.)

Gorshkov M.K. Rossijskoe obshhchestvo kak ono est’: (opyt sociologicheskoj diagnostiki). V 2 t. T. I. Izd. 2-e, pererab. i dop. [The Russian Society as It Is (Sociological Exploring Survey Data) in 2 vol. Vol. 1. 2nd ed., revised]. Moscow: Novyj khronograf. 2016. 416 p. (In Russ.)

Gorshkov M.K. Rossiiskoe obshhchestvo kak ono est’: (opyt sociologicheskoj diagnostiki). V 2 t. T. II. Izd. 2-e, pererab. i dop. [The Russian Society as It Is (Sociological Exploring Survey Data) in 2 vol. Vol. 1. 2nd ed., revised]. Moscow: Novyj khronograf. 2016. 496 p. (In Russ.)

Kravchenko S.A. Sociologicheskoe znanie cherez prizmu “strely vremeni”: vostrebovannost’ gumanisticheskogo povorota [Sociological Knowledge through the Prism of “Arrow of Time”: the Need for Humanistic Turn]. Moscow: MGIMO-University. 2015. 342 p. (In Russ.)

Kravchenko S.A. Sociologicheskaja diagnostika riskov, ujazvimostej, doverija [Sociological Diagnostics of Risks, Vulnerabilities, and Trust]. Moscow: MGIMO-University. 2016. 431 p. (In Russ.)

Kravchenko S.A. Sociologija. Social’naja diagnostika zhizni: uchebnik i praktikum dlja akademicheskogo bakalavriata [Sociology. Social Diagnostics of Life: Textbook for Bachelors]. Moscow: Jurait. 2016. 296 p. (In Russ.)

Kul’tura tolerantnosti: opyt diplomatii dlja reshenija sovremennykh upravlencheskikh problem. Pod red. I.G. Tyulina [Culture of Tolerance: The Diplomatic Experience for Managing Modern Problems. Ed. by I.G. Tjulin]. Moscow: MGIMO. 2004. 304 p. (In Russ.)

Mannheim K. The Third Way. Diagnosis of Our Time. (Russ. ed.: Mannheim K. Diagnoz nashego vremeni. Moscow: Jurist. 1994. 693 p.)

Marx K. Ekonomiko-filosofskie rukopisi 1844 goda [Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844]. – K. Marx. Sociologija. Sbornik. Moscow: KANON-press-C, Kuchkovo pole. 2000. 432 p. (In Russ.)

Provokatsiia: sfery kommunikativnogo proiavlenija: sbornik statej [Provocation: Spheres of Communicative Manifestation]. Ed. by A.V. Dmitriev. Moscow: RUCHAINS. 2016. 158 p. (In Russ.)

Pickering M. August Comte. – The Blackwell Companion to Major Social Theorists. Ed. by G. Ritzer. Blackwell Publishers Ltd. 2000. P. 25-52.

Shсherbina V.V. Sredstva sociologicheskoj diagnostiki v sisteme upravlenija [Tools of Sociological Diagnostics in Management System]. Moscow: Moscow University Publishing House. 1993. 116 p. (In Russ.)

Toshchenko Zh.T. Soсiologija kak nauka [Sociology as a Science]. – Tezaurus sociologii. Tematicheskij slovar’-spravochnik. Ed. by Zh.T. Toshchenko. Moscow: JUNITI-DANA. 2009. P. 10-12. (In Russ.) 

See also: