Кризис как практика: феномен рутинизации эскалации отношений России и США

Неклюдов Н. Я.,

МГИМО МИД России, Москва, Россия, nehkludow96@gmail.com

elibrary_id: 984594 |

Байков А. А.,

Кандидат политических наук, МГИМО МИД России, Москва, Россия, a.baykov@inno.mgimo.ru

elibrary_id: 621264 |

Щёкин А. С.,

МГИМО МИД России, Москва, Россия, as9416@yandex.ru

Дата поступления статьи: 2023.06.05. Принята к печати: 2023.08.30


DOI: 10.17976/jpps/2023.06.06
EDN: NEXGKI

Рубрика: Тема номера: практики глобального кризиса и механизмы политической эволюции

Правильная ссылка на статью:

Неклюдов Н. Я., Байков А. А., Щёкин А. С. Кризис как практика: феномен рутинизации эскалации отношений России и США. – Полис. Политические исследования. 2023. № 6. С. 66-82. https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2023.06.06. EDN: NEXGKI

Авторы выражают свою благодарность Игорю Истомину, Александру Чехову, Иверу Нойманну и Теду Хопфу. Авторы также признательны Анн Кроули-Виньо за помощь в редактировании статьи.

Аннотация

Авторы открывают дискуссию о проблеме влияния перспективы реального международного кризиса на онтологическую безопасность вовлеченных игроков. Выдвигается гипотеза, что парадокс онтологической безопасности состоит в способности достичь ощущения большей безопасности через эскалацию и вероятность международного кризиса. В статье совмещены два подхода, получившие достаточное освещение в литературе о международных отношениях, теории практик и теории онтологической безопасности. Объединяя их, авторы пробуют развить исходное допущение Дженнифер Митцен о том, что “даже опасные практики могут обеспечить онтологическую безопасность”. Привнося интеллектуальный багаж практического поворота в исследования онтологической безопасности, авторы рассматривают кризис Договора о ликвидации ракет средней и меньшей дальности, выдвигая аргумент о том, что этот кризис способствовал достижению игроками искомой онтологической безопасности, даже несмотря на возрастающие риски физической небезопасности. Реконструируя хронологию событий, авторы показывают, как рутинизация дипломатических практик и острой риторики привела стороны к обоюдному пониманию нерелевантности Договора.

Ключевые слова

практики, онтологическая безопасность, ДРСМД, Россия, США.

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